In Washington, the default employment relationship is one of “at-will” employment. This means that an employer can generally terminate an employee for any reason that isn’t illegal, or for no reason at all, without warning. Conversely, an employee can leave a job for any reason, or no reason, without notice. For example, an employer could decide to eliminate a position due to restructuring, even if the employee’s performance was satisfactory. Likewise, an employee could accept a different job offer without being obligated to provide a specific reason for leaving.
This doctrine provides flexibility for both employers and employees, allowing businesses to adapt to changing economic conditions and individuals to pursue new opportunities readily. Historically, this principle has been a cornerstone of American labor law, reflecting a free market approach to employment. While this system offers agility, it also underscores the importance of clear communication and documentation in the workplace. A comprehensive understanding of relevant legal exceptions, such as those related to discrimination and retaliation, is crucial for both employers and employees.
