One document presents the initial terms of a prospective job, including salary, benefits, and start date. The other formalizes the relationship between employer and employee, often encompassing more detailed aspects like confidentiality, intellectual property, termination clauses, and dispute resolution. For instance, an initial proposal might state a starting salary, while a comprehensive contract would delineate performance review processes and grounds for dismissal.
Distinguishing between these two crucial documents is vital for both parties. A clear understanding protects employee rights and sets expectations, while providing employers with a framework for managing the employment lifecycle. Historically, evolving labor laws and increased focus on employee rights have contributed to the development of more formalized and comprehensive employment documentation. This evolution underscores the importance of recognizing the distinct roles and legal implications of each document.