Employment law mandates certain protections and entitlements for workers. These can include minimum wage, overtime pay, leave entitlements (such as sick leave, family leave, and vacation time), workplace safety standards, protection against discrimination and harassment, and the right to organize and bargain collectively. For example, an employee working overtime is legally entitled to a predetermined rate of extra pay as stipulated by applicable law.
These worker protections contribute significantly to a fair and equitable labor market. They promote financial stability for individuals and families, enhance worker health and safety, and foster a more productive and respectful work environment. Historically, many of these protections arose from labor movements advocating for improved working conditions and basic rights, reflecting a societal shift towards recognizing the value and dignity of labor. Their continued evolution demonstrates an ongoing commitment to social and economic progress.