In the state of Florida, the standard employment relationship is governed by the “at-will” doctrine. This legal principle means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the employment relationship at any time, for any reason that is not unlawful, or for no reason at all. For example, an employer can dismiss an employee without warning or explanation, provided the reason is not discriminatory or retaliatory. Similarly, an employee is free to resign at their discretion, without offering a specific reason or advanced notice.
This system offers flexibility for both employers and employees. Businesses can adapt quickly to changing economic conditions or workforce needs, while individuals are not bound to a position indefinitely. The at-will doctrine has its roots in common law and has been the prevailing standard in Florida for decades, providing a relatively predictable framework for employment relationships. However, it is important to note that certain exceptions apply, such as employment contracts, union agreements, and protections against unlawful discrimination or retaliation. Understanding these exceptions is critical for both employers and employees operating within Florida’s legal landscape.
