The term “fungals” used as a noun to describe fungi is a misuse of correct terminology, demonstrating catachresis. Catachresis is the improper or strained use of a word, often applying it to a concept it doesn’t traditionally represent, or extending its meaning in a forced or illogical way. An example of catachresis beyond this specific case would be saying “The leg of the table screamed in protest” as legs cannot scream.
Understanding catachresis is important for recognizing unconventional language use, which can be either a stylistic flaw or a deliberate rhetorical strategy. Recognizing this rhetorical device can enhance comprehension of nuanced writing. Authors may employ catachresis for creative effect, to fill perceived lexical gaps, or occasionally through error. Its historical context dates back to classical rhetoric, highlighting enduring interest in the interplay between language and meaning. Historically, recognizing catachresis could reveal cultural shifts in language and understanding.
