Contract employment refers to a work arrangement where an individual is hired for a specific project or period, rather than being a permanent employee. This type of arrangement is often governed by a formal agreement outlining the scope of work, payment terms, and duration of the contract. An example might include a software developer hired to create a specific application for a six-month period.
This form of work offers flexibility and specialized skill utilization for businesses, while providing individuals with opportunities to diversify their experience and potentially earn higher hourly rates. The prevalence of contract work has increased significantly in recent decades, influenced by factors such as globalization, technological advancements, and evolving business needs. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of this employment model is crucial for both employers and individuals navigating the modern job market.